| METHODS TO DETECT AND REDUCE DRIVER STRESS: A REVIEW |
Wan-Young Chung1, Teak-Wei Chong2, Boon-Giin Lee3
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1Pukyong National University
2Keimyung University
3The University of Nottingham Ningbo China |
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| ABSTRACT |
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Automobiles are the most common modes of transportation in urban areas. An alert mind is a prerequisite while
driving to avoid tragic accidents; however, driver stress can lead to faulty decision-making and cause severe injuries.
Therefore, numerous techniques and systems have been proposed and implemented to subdue negative emotions and improve
the driving experience. Studies show that conditions such as the road, state of the vehicle, weather, as well as the driver’s
personality, and presence of passengers can affect driver stress. All the above-mentioned factors significantly influence a
driver’s attention. This paper presents a detailed review of techniques proposed to reduce and recover from driving stress.
These technologies can be divided into three categories: notification alert, driver assistance systems, and environmental
soothing. Notification alert systems enhance the driving experience by strengthening the driver’s awareness of his/her
physiological condition, and thereby aid in avoiding accidents. Driver assistance systems assist and provide the driver with
directions during difficult driving circumstances. The environmental soothing technique helps in relieving driver stress caused
by changes in the environment. Furthermore, driving maneuvers, driver stress detection, driver stress, and its factors are
discussed and reviewed to facilitate a better understanding of the topic. |
| Key Words:
Driver stress, Intelligent transportation, Transportation, Stress detection, Stress reduction |
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Corresponding Author.
Boon-Giin Lee , Email. 
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