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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 16(1); 2015 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2015;16(1): 127-138.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-015-0014-5
DETECTION AND ISOLATION OF FAULTS IN THE EXHAUST PATH OF TURBOCHARGED AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES
R. SALEHI1, A. ALASTY1, M. SHAHBAKHTI2, G. VOSSOUGHI1
1Sharif University of Technology
2Michigan Technological University
ABSTRACT
Detection and isolation of faults in the exhaust gas path of a turbocharged spark ignition (SI) engine is an essential part of the engine control unit (ECU) strategies to minimize exhaust emission and ensure safe operation of a turbocharger. This paper proposes a novel model-based strategy to detect and isolate an exhaust manifold leakage and a stuckclosed wastegate fault. The strategy is based on a globally optimal parameter estimation algorithm which detects a virtual hole area in the exhaust manifold. The estimation algorithm requires observation of the exhaust manifold
Key Words: SI engine, FDI, Turbocharger, Leakage, Wastegate, Sliding mode observer
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