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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 22(4); 2021 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2021;22(4): 1097-1108.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-021-0098-z
RESEARCH ON ADAPTIVE OPTIMAL CONTROL STRATEGY OF PARALLEL PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE BASED ON ROUTE INFORMATION
Kangjie Liu, Jianhua Guo, Liang Chu, Yuanbin Yu
Jilin University
PDF Links Corresponding Author.  Jianhua Guo , Email. xhhmail@jlu.edu.cn
ABSTRACT
Since fuel consumption of parallel Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is significantly different in various driving cycles, an adaptive optimal control strategy based on route information is proposed. First, the energy management strategy structure of adaptive Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (APMP) is established. Second, genetic algorithm is employed to obtain a Map, which is co-state function of driving distances and state of charge (SOC) and makes this strategy used online. Furthermore, co-state value is updated in real time according to route information and reference SOC, which improves the adaptability of APMP control strategy. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink and AVL/Cruise software are employed as simulation tools to verify the proposed APMP control strategy. The performance of APMP control strategy is compared to rule-based (RB) control strategy. Results show that the proposed APMP control strategy could greatly improve the fuel economy of the parallel PHEV for different driving conditions.
Key Words: Parallel plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, Route information, Energy management strategy, Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle, Genetic algorithm
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