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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 23(2); 2022 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2022;23(2): 413-426.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-022-0038-6
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF MISFIRE AND STATOR SHORT CIRCUIT COUPLING FAULT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE RANGE EXTENDER
Xiaowei Xu1, Sui Li1, Hongxia Wang1, Nan Zhang2, Zhenxing Liu1,3
1Wuhan University of Science and Technology
2University of Nottingham
3Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd
PDF Links Corresponding Author.  Xiaowei Xu , Email. xuxiaowei@wust.edu.cn
ABSTRACT
Due to the complex structure and wide excitations of range extender, the misfire and stator short-circuit coupling fault is easy to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to study the coupling fault mechanism of range extender, analyze the cause of the fault and the evolution law of fault, and diagnose the coupling fault through coupling fault characteristics ultimately. In this paper, a range extender is taken as research object. By establishing a nonlinear dynamic model and using Runge-Kutta method with variable step size, the dynamic response characteristics of system under different working conditions are analyzed to study the single fault and coupling fault mechanism. Then through the finite element analysis and practical experiments, the feasibility of coupled fault diagnosis is verified. The results show that when misfire fault and stator short-circuit fault occur at the same time, the vibration intensity of coupling fault is greater than that of single fault, and the 0.5- and 3.0-order harmonic amplitudes of horizontal vibration speed increase with the coupling fault.
Key Words: Electric vehicle range extender, Misfire and stator short-circuit coupling fault, Failure mechanism analysis, Dynamic analysis, Numerical analysis
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