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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 14(1); 2013 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2013;14(1): 143-150.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-013-0016-0
COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE UNSTEADY FLOW STRUCTURES AROUND AUTOMOTIVE OUTSIDE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS
B. KHALIGHI1, K.-H. CHEN1, J. P. JOHNSON1, A. SNEGIREV2, J. SHINDER2, S. LUPULEAC2
1General Motors Global R & D
2Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University
ABSTRACT
The unsteady flow field around two automotive outside rear-view mirrors is investigated. This study includes comprehensive experimental and computational approaches in order to characterize the complex flow structures in the wake of the mirrors. The experiments were carried out in a wind tunnel which included the measurements of the instantaneous and averaged velocity fields as well as mean and unsteady surface pressure distributions. The simulations were performed using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The LES approach (particularly with the dynamic subgrid viscosity model) provided good agreements with the experiments for the velocity and the surface pressure distributions. The experimental and the computational results of this study will be used as a benchmark to validate the current and the future CFD development and the subsequent aero-acoustic computations.
Key Words: Automotive flows, Unsteady flow CFD, Aerodynamics, LES, Complex flows

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