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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 4(4); 2003 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2003;4(4): 203-211.
A STUDY ON IMPACT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STACKING SEQUENCES IN CFRP COMPOSITES SUBJECTED TO FALLING-WEIGHT IMPACT LOADING
I.-Y. YANG1, K.-H. IM2, N. S. PARK1, Y. N. KIM1
1Chosun University
2Woosuk University
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a method for a falling weight impact test to estimate the impact energy absorbing characteristics and impact strength of CFRP (Carbon-fiber reinforced plastics) laminate plates based on considerations of stress wave propagation theory, which were converted to measurements of load and displacement verses time. The delamination area of impacted specimens for the different ply orientations was measured with an ultrasonic C-scanner to determine the correlation between impact energy and delamination area. The energy absorbed by a quasi-isotropic specimen having four interfaces was higher than that of orthotropic laminates with two interfaces. The more interfaces, the greater the energy absorbed. The absorbed energy of a hybrid specimen embedding GFRP (Glass-fiber reinforced plastics) layer was higher than that of normal specimens. Also, a falling weight impact tester was built to evaluate the characteristics and impact strength of CFRPs.
Key Words: Composite materials, Falling weight impact, Delamination, Impact energy and ultrasonic c-scanner

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