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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 22(5); 2021 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2021;22(5): 1409-1414.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-021-0122-3
SENSORLESS CONTROL OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE BASED ON PHASE LOCKED LOOP
Chen Qiping, Tian Yue, Kang Sheng, Yu Yinquan, Ding Junling, Xie Yinfei
East China Jiaotong University
PDF Links Corresponding Author.  Chen Qiping , Email. 2758@ecjtu.edu.cn
ABSTRACT
Under the low speed condition, a method of real-time tracking and estimation of rotor position based on PLL technology is proposed, which is used to solve the control system detection accuracy problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric vehicles. The control principles of high frequency signal fluctuation are analyzed, and the mathematical model of three phases PMSM under rotor estimated synchronous rotating reference frame is established. The basic principles of phase locked loop (PLL) are analyzed. Based on phase locked loop, a rotor position estimation method is designed and analyzed. Finally, simulation model of sensorless control system is set up, and the simulation experiment is carried out. The simulation experiment results show that the sensorless control based on PLL can obtain the accurate rotor positions and the excellent control ability. Therefore, the rotor positions estimation method based on PLL is an ideal method for the sensorless control of electric vehicle drive motor, which can provide theoretical and technical support for improving the control precision of PMSM and quality of electric vehicles.
Key Words: PMSM, Sensorless control, Phase locked loop technique, High frequency signal, Simulation mode

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