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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 26(2); 2025 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2025;26(2): 399-413.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-024-00178-5
An Ergonomic Study on Gear Position Sequence and Gear Indicator Location of Automotive Dial-Type Gearshift
Sehee An1, Jaebong Yoo1, Yihun Jeong2, Donghyun Beck1
1Department of Safety Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea
2Department of Industrial Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, Korea
PDF Links Corresponding Author.  Donghyun Beck , Email. bdhmaya@inu.ac.kr
Received: February 19, 2024; Revised: September 6, 2024   Accepted: October 9, 2024.  Published online: November 8, 2024.
ABSTRACT
In the pursuit of an ergonomic gear indicator design for dial-type gearshifts, this study conducted a survey to comparatively evaluate eight different gear indicator layout-design alternatives that were derived by combining two gear-position sequences (P-R-N-D and D-N-R-P) and four gear indicator locations (up, down, left, and right sides of the gear selector). A total of 61 respondents of various ages and driving experiences evaluated each design alternative on nine subjective measures (accuracy, efficiency, rapidity, learnability, intuitiveness, safety, preference, memorability, and satisfaction). In addition, a freehand-design session was conducted to capture the respondents’ preferred gear indicator layouts. The study revealed: (1) superiority of P-R-N-D over D-N-R-P for gear-position sequence; (2) superiority in the order of up, left, right, and down for gear indicator location; (3) the layout with P-R-N-D above the gear selector as the best combination; and (4) notable relative superiority of the layout with D-N-R-P to the left of the gear selector, despite not being a combination of superior sequence and location. Interpretations and explanations for these study findings are discussed from various perspectives, contributing insights to the ergonomic design of gear indicators for dial-type gearshifts that can prevent driver confusion/misoperation and address safety concerns associated with conventional dial-type gearshifts.
Key Words: Dial-type gearshift · Gear indicator · Gear position sequence · Gear indicator location · Ergonomic design
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