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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 6(6); 2005 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2005;6(6): 585-590.
EFFECTS OF CAM PHASE AND SPARK RETARD TO INCREASE EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE IN THE COLD START PERIOD OF AN SI ENGINE
D. S. KIM, Y.-S. CHO
Kookmin University
ABSTRACT
The effects of spark timing and exhaust valve timing change on exhaust gas temperature during cold start period of an SI engine are studied through engine bench tests. The exhaust gas temperature increases when the spark timing or valve timing are retarded individually, due to late combustion or slow flame speed. Therefore, exhaust gas temperature shows a large increase when the two timings are retarded simultaneously. However, it is considered that combustion stability during cold start deteriorated under these retarded conditions. To increase exhaust gas temperature for fast warmup of catalysts while maintaining combustion stability, an optimal condition for spark and valve timing retard should be applied for the cold start period.
Key Words: Catalyst, Cold start, Exhaust valve timing, Spark ignition timing, Exhaust gas temperature

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